Hasan's politically active friend who introduces him to Kartini. Rusli plays a key role in exposing Hasan to modern ideas that lead to his apostasy. He is later killed, sharing a similar tragic fate with Hasan.
A foundational friendship that serves as the gateway to Hasan's political and intellectual awakening.
Connected through shared political activism and exposure to radical, anti-traditional ideologies.
Explore the full interactive character relationship map of Atheis