Plot Analysis Summary
A threatened pig survives through friendship, sacrifice, public wonder, and the enduring memory of a remarkable spider.
Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
A Piglet Finds Protection
Fern saves the runt piglet and raises him as Wilbur. His sale to Homer Zuckerman separates him from Fern and begins his vulnerable life at the barn.
Key Events
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Fern Saves the Runt — Fern persuades John to spare the runt and raises him as a pet. Characters: Fern Arable, Wilbur
Location: Arable farm
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Wilbur Receives His Name — Fern names the piglet Wilbur and begins raising him. Characters: Fern Arable, Wilbur
Location: Arable farm
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Sold to Zuckerman Farm — Six weeks later, mature Wilbur is sold to Homer Zuckerman. Characters: Fern Arable, Wilbur, Homer Zuckerman
Location: Road between farms
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The Goose Coaxes Speech — The goose coaxes Wilbur to speak his first words. Characters: Goose, Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
Danger in the Barn
Wilbur struggles to find companionship and learns that Homer intends to slaughter him. Charlotte responds to his despair by promising to create a plan.
Key Events
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Barn Animals Reject Wilbur — Wilbur seeks companionship but is rejected by the other animals. Characters: Goose, Wilbur, Ram
Location: Zuckerman barn
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The Slaughter Warning — The ram tells Wilbur that Homer plans to slaughter him. Characters: Ram, Wilbur, Homer Zuckerman
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Charlotte Makes a Promise — Charlotte introduces herself and promises to save Wilbur's life. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
Words Against the Axe
Charlotte's web messages attract public attention and gradually influence Homer's view of Wilbur. Goose and Templeton provide practical ideas and materials for the campaign.
Key Events
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Some Pig Appears — Charlotte spins SOME PIG into her web for Wilbur. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Publicity Spreads — Neighbors interpret the web's praise as a miracle and publicize Wilbur. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur, Homer Zuckerman
Location: Zuckerman farm
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The Hornet Ruins the Message — A hornet lands on the web and ruins the SOME PIG message. Characters: Charlotte, Goose, Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Terrific Replaces Praise — Following the goose's suggestion, Charlotte spins TERRIFIC. Characters: Charlotte, Goose, Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Templeton Finds Radiant — Templeton retrieves RADIANT from discarded material for Charlotte. Characters: Charlotte, Templeton, Wilbur
Location: Dump near the farm
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Homer Chooses the Fair — The publicity leads Homer to enter Wilbur in the county fair. Characters: Homer Zuckerman, Charlotte, Wilbur, Templeton
Location: Zuckerman farm
The Fair and the Sacrifice
Wilbur travels to the county fair, where HUMBLE and Charlotte's egg sac accompany the final stage of the rescue. Wilbur earns recognition, but Charlotte reveals that she is dying.
Key Events
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Homer Chooses the Fair — The publicity leads Homer to enter Wilbur in the county fair. Characters: Homer Zuckerman, Charlotte, Wilbur, Templeton
Location: Zuckerman farm
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Journey to the County Fair — Charlotte and Templeton reluctantly accompany Wilbur to the fair. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur, Templeton
Location: County fairgrounds
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Humble Enters the Web — Templeton retrieves HUMBLE, which Charlotte spins into her web. Characters: Charlotte, Templeton, Wilbur
Location: County fairgrounds
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Charlotte Reveals Her Egg Sac — Wilbur discovers Charlotte's egg sac containing her unborn offspring. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur
Location: County fairgrounds
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Wilbur Receives the Medal — Wilbur receives a celebration, twenty-five dollars, and a bronze medal. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur, Homer Zuckerman, Templeton
Location: County fairgrounds
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Charlotte Announces Her Death — Charlotte tells Wilbur she is dying after laying eggs and writing messages. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur
Location: County fairgrounds
A Living Memory
Wilbur carries Charlotte's egg sac home and guards it through winter. Her children hatch, three remain, and Wilbur accepts new companionship without replacing Charlotte's memory.
Key Events
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The Egg Sac Returns Home — Wilbur instructs Templeton to retrieve Charlotte's egg sac for the farm. Characters: Charlotte, Wilbur, Templeton
Location: County fairgrounds
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Winter Watch Over Eggs — Wilbur guards Charlotte's egg sac through the winter. Characters: Wilbur, Templeton
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Five Hundred Fourteen Hatch — Charlotte's 514 children hatch, while three spiders remain with Wilbur. Characters: Wilbur
Location: Zuckerman barn
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Charlotte's Memory Remains — Wilbur welcomes the three remaining spiders but still remembers Charlotte. Characters: Wilbur, Narrator
Location: Zuckerman farm
Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen.