Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
The Deceptive Welcome
Orgon takes in the penniless Tartuffe, mistaking his false piety for genuine virtue. The household initially embraces the newcomer without suspicion.
Key Events
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Tartuffe's Deceptive Arrival — Orgon welcomes penniless Tartuffe, mistaking false piety for virtue. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Forced Marriage Decree — Orgon commands daughter to break engagement and marry Tartuffe. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
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False Piety Displayed — Tartuffe's hypocritical behavior is initially hidden from the family. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
The Forced Union
Orgon commands his daughter to marry Tartuffe, sparking immediate resistance from Dorine and his son. Family tensions escalate rapidly.
Key Events
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Dorine's Intervention — Servant Dorine devises a plan to stop the forced marriage. Characters: Dorine, Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
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Son's Rebellion — Orgon's son attempts to thwart Tartuffe's plans. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
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Paternal Retaliation — Orgon disinherits his son and names Tartuffe as his legal heir. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Servant's Resistance — Dorine actively schemes against Tartuffe's marriage plot. Characters: Dorine, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
Paternal Retaliation
Orgon disinherits his son and names Tartuffe as heir to assert control. The wife's counter-stratagem backfires, deepening the crisis.
Key Events
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Paternal Retaliation — Orgon disinherits his son and names Tartuffe as his legal heir. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Wife's Counter-Stratagem — Orgon's wife attempts to reveal Tartuffe's true nature to her husband. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Stratagem Backfires — The wife's plan partially fails, leaving the family vulnerable. Characters: Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Legal Heir Transfer — Orgon formally signs over his property to Tartuffe. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
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Family Fracture — Orgon's rigid control splits the family into opposing factions. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
Legal Betrayal
A bailiff evicts Orgon while Tartuffe frames him as a traitor at court, leaving the family facing total ruin and despair.
Key Events
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Bailiff's Eviction — A bailiff arrives to legally force Orgon to vacate his home. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's House
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Court Betrayal — Tartuffe uses court authority to accuse Orgon of treason. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Court
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Total Despair — With home lost and husband framed, the family faces ruin. Characters: Orgon, Dorine
Location: Orgon's House
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Imminent Ruin — All hope seems lost as legal and domestic pressures peak. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's House
Orgon is a man of property duped by the false piety of the penniless Tartuffe. Orgon takes him into his house, believing him a paragon of virtue. Orgon orders his daughter to reject her fiancé and marry Tartuffe. First Dorine, the family servant, tries a strategy to avert the marriage; then Orgon's son tries his hand. They anger Orgon, and to prove paternal power, he disinherits his son and makes Tartuffe his heir. Next Orgon's wife tries to bring her husband insight, a stratagem that partially backfires. With the bailiff at the door ordering Orgon to vacate his own home and with Tartuffe at court to prove Orgon's a traitor, all seems lost.