Plot Analysis Summary
A fraudulent display of piety allows Tartuffe to manipulate Orgon, seize household authority, and place Orgon's property and reputation at risk.
Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
The False Saint Arrives
Orgon, a wealthy property owner, is deceived by Tartuffe's apparent piety. He brings the penniless man into his house and grants him growing trust.
Key Events
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Orgon's Property and Authority — Orgon is introduced as a man of property with authority over his household. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's property
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Tartuffe Arrives Penniless — The penniless Tartuffe enters Orgon's household. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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False Piety Wins Trust — Tartuffe's false piety convinces Orgon that he is exceptionally virtuous. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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Tartuffe Gains Shelter — Orgon formally takes Tartuffe into his home. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's house
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Virtue Becomes Authority — Orgon's belief in Tartuffe gives the newcomer influence within the family. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's household
A Marriage Imposed
Orgon orders his daughter to reject her fiancé and marry Tartuffe. Dorine attempts to prevent the arrangement, but her resistance angers Orgon.
Key Events
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Marriage Order — Orgon orders his daughter to reject her fiancé and marry Tartuffe. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's house
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Dorine Plans Resistance — Dorine develops a strategy to prevent the marriage arranged by Orgon. Characters: Dorine, Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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Dorine Angers Orgon — Dorine's attempt to intervene provokes Orgon's anger. Characters: Dorine, Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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The Son Challenges Orgon — Orgon's son makes his own attempt to oppose the marriage decision. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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Paternal Power Asserted — Orgon responds to opposition by asserting his authority as a father. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
Inheritance Betrayed
Orgon's son also challenges the decision and is disinherited. Orgon then makes Tartuffe his heir, giving the deceiver control over the family's property.
Key Events
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Son Disinherited — Orgon disinherits his son to punish resistance to his wishes. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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Tartuffe Named Heir — Orgon makes Tartuffe his heir, greatly expanding Tartuffe's power. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's property
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A Wife Seeks Insight — Orgon's wife attempts to make him recognize Tartuffe's deception. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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The Stratagem Backfires — The wife's attempt to expose the truth only partially succeeds and backfires. Characters: Orgon
Location: Orgon's house
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Authority Changes Hands — Tartuffe's status as heir turns Orgon's own property against him. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's property
The House Turns Hostile
Orgon's wife tries to expose Tartuffe's deception, but the stratagem only partially backfires. A bailiff arrives and orders Orgon to leave his own home.
Key Events
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Authority Changes Hands — Tartuffe's status as heir turns Orgon's own property against him. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Orgon's property
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Bailiff Appears at Door — A bailiff arrives with an order for Orgon to vacate his own home. Characters: Orgon
Location: Door of Orgon's house
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Orgon Ordered Out — Orgon faces removal from the property he owns. Characters: Orgon
Location: Door of Orgon's house
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Tartuffe Goes to Court — Tartuffe goes to court to establish Orgon as a traitor. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Court
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Tartuffe Accuses Orgon — Tartuffe uses the court to press the accusation that Orgon is a traitor. Characters: Tartuffe, Orgon
Location: Court
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Everything Seems Lost — With eviction and legal accusation closing in, Orgon's situation appears hopeless. Characters: Orgon, Tartuffe
Location: Court and Orgon's property