Plot Analysis Summary
Antigone defies Creon's burial decree, placing divine and family duty above royal authority, while Creon's delayed reversal brings tragic consequences.
Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
A Decree Against Burial
After civil war leaves two brothers dead, Creon allows one burial and forbids the other's. Antigone asks Ismene for help, but Ismene refuses out of fear.
Key Events
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The Civil War's Dead — A civil war leaves Antigone's two brothers dead. Characters: Antigone, Ismene, Creon
Location: Thebes
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Creon's Burial Decree — Creon permits one brother's burial and forbids the other's. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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Threat of Stoning — Creon threatens stoning for anyone who defies the decree. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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Antigone Seeks Ismene — Antigone asks Ismene to help honor their brother. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Thebes
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Ismene Refuses — Ismene refuses, fearing the king's power. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Thebes
Defiance and Discovery
Antigone performs the burial alone, placing divine and family duties above Creon's command. When the burial is discovered, Creon threatens his men and the guard eventually brings Antigone before him.
Key Events
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The Secret Burial — Antigone buries her brother alone, placing duty above Creon's order. Characters: Antigone
Location: Thebes
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Burial Discovered — A guard reports that earth has been placed over the body. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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Creon Threatens His Men — Creon suspects bribery and threatens his men until they find the offender. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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Antigone Is Caught — The guard returns with Antigone, caught performing burial rites. Characters: Antigone
Location: Thebes
Judgment and Entombment
Antigone openly admits her act and challenges Creon's authority. Ismene offers to share the blame, and Haemon appeals to Creon, but Creon orders Antigone shut alive in a cave.
Key Events
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Antigone Admits Defiance — Antigone admits the burial and rejects Creon's claim over divine law. Characters: Antigone, Creon
Location: Thebes
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Ismene Shares the Blame — Ismene offers to share responsibility, but Antigone refuses her claim. Characters: Antigone, Ismene, Creon
Location: Thebes
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Haemon Appeals — Haemon warns that the people sympathize with Antigone and appeals to Creon. Characters: Haemon, Creon
Location: Thebes
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Sentence of Entombment — Creon condemns Antigone to be shut alive in a remote cave with little food. Characters: Antigone, Creon
Location: Thebes
A Warning Comes Too Late
A prophet warns that the gods reject the city's sacrifices because the body remains unburied and Antigone is entombed alive. Creon relents and hurries to act, but the messenger reports Haemon's death and the account stops as the cave's discovery is about to be described.
Key Events
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The Prophet's Warning — A prophet warns that the gods reject the city's sacrifices. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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Creon Reconsiders — Creon changes his mind and rushes to bury the body and free Antigone. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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The Body Is Buried — Creon and his attendants bury the previously forbidden body. Characters: Creon
Location: Thebes
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The Cry From the Cave — As Creon and his attendants approach the cave, they hear a cry within. Characters: Creon
Location: The cave
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Haemon's Death Reported — A messenger brings Creon news that Haemon is dead. Characters: Creon, Haemon, A Messenger
Location: Thebes
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The Queen Requests Truth — The queen asks the messenger to explain what happened. Characters: A Messenger
Location: Thebes
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The Account Breaks Off — The messenger begins describing the discovery at the cave, but the account ends before its consequences are stated. Characters: A Messenger
Location: Thebes