Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
A Marriage Without an Easy Exit
A husband asks the Church for a divorce because his wife loves another man. The Church explains that divorce requires narrow legal grounds, while the household remains under emotional strain.
Key Events
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Divorce Petition in Moscow — A husband asks the Holy Synod for a divorce, saying his wife loves another man.
Location: Moscow
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The Church States Its Conditions — A Church official explains that divorce requires narrow legal grounds, including proven adultery.
Location: Holy Synod
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Strained Feelings at Home — The wife and Karenin struggle with their feelings as the household is caught in the strain. Characters: Anna Pavlovna, Karenin
Location: The household
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Refusal to Conceal the Truth — The husband insists that he cannot lie or conceal the truth.
Location: The household
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Departure from Home — He leaves rather than continue living in a painful arrangement.
Location: The household
A Scheme and a Refusal
Petushkov proposes a way to manufacture grounds for divorce, and the husband initially agrees in hope of freeing his wife. He ultimately refuses to sign a false statement and writes of his despair.
Key Events
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Petushkov Proposes a Scheme — Petushkov offers a plan involving a hotel, witnesses, a woman, and a police report. Characters: Petushkov
Location: Not specified
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Hope of Creating Divorce Grounds — The husband agrees to the proposed scheme in hope of freeing his wife. Characters: Petushkov
Location: Not specified
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False Statement Rejected — The husband ultimately refuses to sign a false statement. Characters: Petushkov
Location: Not specified
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A Desperate Written Message — He writes that he would rather die than keep blocking his wife's happiness.
Location: Not specified
The Presumed Death
Clothes and documents are found by the Moscow River, and a recovered body is identified as the husband. Believing him dead, his wife completes a year of mourning and marries Karenin.
Key Events
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Clothes and Documents Found — His clothes and documents are found by the Moscow River.
Location: Moscow River
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Body Identified — A recovered body is identified by his wife, who believes her husband is dead. Characters: Anna Pavlovna
Location: Not specified
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Marriage After Mourning — After completing a year of mourning, the wife marries Karenin. Characters: Karenin
Location: Not specified
The Living Corpse Returns
The husband is revealed to be alive and to have staged his disappearance. His survival exposes his wife to a bigamy case and brings the unresolved marriage before the court.
Key Events
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The Husband Is Alive — It is revealed that the husband staged his disappearance and survived without documents.
Location: Not specified
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Bigamy Case Begins — The husband's survival leads to a bigamy case against his wife. Characters: Karenin
Location: Court
An Unresolved Judgment
In court, the wife explains that she believed her husband was dead, while the prosecutor argues for the law and the defense asks the judges to consider the people involved. The judges retire without a stated final judgment.
Key Events
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Competing Arguments in Court — The wife says she believed her husband was dead; the prosecutor invokes the law, while the defense asks the court to consider the unhappy people. Characters: Karenin
Location: Court
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Judgment Left Unresolved — The judges deliberate as possible outcomes range from Siberian exile to penance and restoration of the marriage.
Location: Court