Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
Victory and Temptation
Macbeth distinguishes himself in battle, and he and Banquo receive honors. After learning Duncan will visit, Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth toward the crown.
Key Events
-
Battle for Scotland — A brutal battle takes place as forces fight for Scotland. Characters: Macbeth
Location: Battlefield in Scotland
-
Macbeth's Courage Reported — A wounded soldier reports Macbeth's extraordinary courage and role in defeating rebels. Characters: Macbeth
Location: Battlefield in Scotland
-
Honors and New Rank — Macbeth and Banquo receive honors, and Macbeth becomes Thane of Cawdor. Characters: Macbeth, Banquo, Duncan
Location: The king's court
-
Duncan to Visit — Lady Macbeth learns that Duncan will visit their home. Characters: Macbeth, Duncan
Location: Macbeth's home
-
A Crown Urged — Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth to seize the crown and resolves to manage the plan. Characters: Macbeth, Macbeth
Location: Macbeth's home
The Murder and Its Aftermath
Macbeth hesitates over the consequences but kills Duncan during the night. He then kills the king's attendants after the crime is discovered, and the court falls into confusion.
Key Events
-
Macbeth Hesitates — Macbeth struggles with the consequences of murdering Duncan. Characters: Macbeth
Location: Macbeth's home
-
Duncan Is Murdered — Macbeth kills Duncan during the night. Characters: Macbeth, Duncan
Location: Macbeth's home
-
Attendants Killed — After the murder is discovered, Macbeth kills the king's attendants and claims loyalty as his reason. Characters: Macbeth
Location: Macbeth's home
-
The Court in Confusion — Duncan's death throws the court into confusion, and his sons flee. Characters: Macbeth, Duncan, Malcolm
Location: The king's court
A Crown Haunted by Fear
Macbeth takes the throne, but his rule is shadowed by suspicion and guilt. At a royal gathering, an apparition terrifies him while Lady Macbeth tries to conceal his distress.
Key Events
-
Macbeth Takes the Throne — Macbeth becomes king, but fear and suspicion shadow his rule. Characters: Macbeth
Location: The king's court
-
Apparition at the Gathering — Macbeth sees an apparition and becomes terrified; Lady Macbeth tries to hide his distress from the guests. Characters: Macbeth, Macbeth
Location: Royal gathering
The Advance Against Macbeth
Macduff learns that Macbeth's forces have slaughtered his family and vows to confront him. Malcolm joins an English-backed force, while Macbeth remains defiant as it approaches; the supplied excerpt ends before his final fate is shown.
Key Events
-
Macduff's Family Slaughtered — News reaches Macduff that Macbeth's forces have slaughtered his family. Characters: Macduff, Macduff, Macbeth
Location: Macduff's home
-
Macduff Vows Revenge — Grief-stricken, Macduff vows to confront Macbeth. Characters: Macduff, Macbeth
Location: A place of refuge
-
Malcolm Joins the Advance — Malcolm joins Macduff as an English-backed force prepares to advance against Macbeth. Characters: Malcolm, Macduff, Macbeth
Location: The advancing forces' camp
-
Fearful Rule Revealed — Reports portray Macbeth as isolated, served from fear rather than affection. Characters: Macbeth
Location: Dunsinane
-
Birnam Wood Condition — Macbeth insists he is safe until Birnam Wood moves to Dunsinane and questions Malcolm's prospects. Characters: Macbeth, Malcolm
Location: Dunsinane