Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
Flight from Fascism
Maria Altmann's early life in Vienna is upended by the Nazi regime, forcing her to flee and leaving her family's prized Klimt paintings behind. The historical trauma sets the foundation for a decades-long quest for justice.
Key Events
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Early Life in Vienna — Altmann spends her youth in early 20th century Vienna before the war. Location: Vienna, Austria
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Escape from Nazis — Altmann flees the advancing Nazi regime, leaving assets behind. Location: Vienna/Austria
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Identifying the Klimts — Altmann identifies the five stolen Klimt paintings, including her aunt's portrait. Location: Altmann's Residence
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Nazi Looting Era — Flashbacks depict the Nazi seizure of Jewish assets during WWII. Location: Vienna
The Legal Crusade
Decades later, Altmann hires Randol Schoenberg and enlists journalist Hubertus Czernin to build a comprehensive case for the recovery of the stolen artworks. The team gathers historical evidence and navigates complex diplomatic landscapes.
Key Events
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Identifying the Klimts — Altmann identifies the five stolen Klimt paintings, including her aunt's portrait. Location: Altmann's Residence
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Retaining Randol Schoenberg — Altmann selects US lawyer Randol Schoenberg for her legal quest. Location: California, US
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Czernin Joins Effort — Austrian journalist Hubertus Czernin assists the legal team with historical research. Location: Austria/US
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Exposing Waldheim's Past — Czernin leverages his past investigation into former President Kurt Waldheim's WWII activities. Location: Austria
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Building the Case — The team compiles historical documents and provenance records. Location: Law Offices
Supreme Court Showdown
The battle escalates to the US Supreme Court, where Altmann must overcome diplomatic pressure from Austria and the US State Department to secure jurisdiction. Legal arguments focus on sovereign immunity and international law.
Key Events
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US Supreme Court Battle — The legal battle escalates to the US Supreme Court, facing Austria and the State Department. Location: Washington D.C., US
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Jurisdiction Transferred — The Court rules that jurisdiction belongs to Austria, not US courts. Location: US Supreme Court
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Austrian Arbitration — An Austrian panel reviews the case and deliberates on ownership. Location: Vienna, Austria
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Diplomatic Obstacles — The US State Department intervenes, complicating the jurisdictional argument. Location: Washington D.C.
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Final Legal Arguments — Schoenberg presents final arguments on sovereign immunity and jurisdiction. Location: US Supreme Court
Victory and Aftermath
An Austrian arbitration panel awards the paintings to Altmann, sparking national controversy in Austria before the artworks are sold to Lauder and private collectors. The resolution brings closure but highlights complex cultural ownership debates.
Key Events
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Austrian Arbitration — An Austrian panel reviews the case and deliberates on ownership. Location: Vienna, Austria
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Paintings Awarded — The panel rules that the five paintings legally belong to Altmann. Location: Vienna, Austria
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Austrian Backlash — The ruling shocks the Austrian public and government, viewed as a loss of national treasure. Location: Austria
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Woman in Gold Sold — Ronald Lauder purchases the Woman in Gold for his Neue Galerie. Location: New York, US
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Remaining Paintings Sold — The other four paintings are sold through Christie's to private collectors. Location: Christie's Auction House
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Arbitration Review — Arbitrators carefully examine the provenance and legal claims. Location: Vienna
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Neue Galerie Exhibition — The Woman in Gold is installed in Lauder's museum for public viewing. Location: Neue Galerie, New York
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Private Collector Acquisition — Four Klimt works find new homes with private buyers worldwide. Location: Christie's
Stealing Klimt recounts the struggle by 90-year-old Maria Altmann to recover five Gustav Klimt paintings stolen from her family by the Nazis in Vienna. From the end of the War up until last year, these paintings hung in the Austrian National Gallery. The film covers Maria's early life in glittering fin-de-siècle Vienna, her dramatic escape from Nazi terror and her courageous fight to recover the five Klimt's against all the odds. Maria's fight to reclaim the paintings eventually took her to the United States Supreme Court and pitted her not just against Austria but also against the US Government which asked the Supreme Court to reject her case. After Maria finally emerged victorious in 2006, one of the paintings - the "Golden Portrait" of Maria's aunt, Adele Bloch Bauer - was sold to cosmetics tycoon Ronald Lauder for $135m, becoming the world's most expensive painting ever sold. The other four paintings were recently auctioned at Christie's for record prices.