Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
A Return and a Hidden Past
Gregers returns to town and visits his old schoolmate Hjalmar, whose household includes Gina, Hedvig, and Gamle Ekdal. He learns of Gina's past in Werle's household and confronts his father over the harm he believes Werle caused.
Key Events
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Gregers Returns to Town — Gregers returns to town and resumes contact with his old schoolmate. Characters: Gregers Werle
Location: Town
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Visit to Hjalmar — Gregers visits Hjalmar, his old schoolmate. Characters: Gregers Werle, Hjalmar Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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The Ekdal Household — The household includes Hjalmar, Gina, their daughter, and Hjalmar's elderly father. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig, Gamle Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Hedvig's Failing Eyesight — Hedvig's eyesight is failing, and her family has not told her she may become blind. Characters: Hedvig, Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Gina's Hidden Past — Gregers learns Gina worked in his father's household before marrying Hjalmar. Characters: Gregers Werle, Gina Ekdal, Hjalmar Ekdal, Grosserer Werle
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Gregers Challenges Werle — Gregers confronts his father over the harm he believes Werle caused Hjalmar's family. Characters: Gregers Werle, Grosserer Werle
Location: Werle's residence
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The Proposed Marriage — Gregers questions Werle's plans to marry Fru Sørby. Characters: Gregers Werle, Grosserer Werle, Fru Sørby
Location: Werle's residence
Gregers Chooses His Cause
Gregers rejects Werle's business offer and moves into the Ekdal home, determined to promote honesty in Hjalmar's marriage. His arrival unsettles the household, while Gina fears the conflict may threaten Gamle Ekdal's work.
Key Events
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The Proposed Marriage — Gregers questions Werle's plans to marry Fru Sørby. Characters: Gregers Werle, Grosserer Werle, Fru Sørby
Location: Werle's residence
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Gregers Rejects Partnership — Gregers rejects his father's business offer and leaves his position. Characters: Gregers Werle, Grosserer Werle
Location: Werle's residence
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Move into the Ekdal Home — Gregers moves in, determined to help Hjalmar build an honest marriage. Characters: Gregers Werle, Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig, Gamle Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Hjalmar Welcomes Gregers — Hjalmar welcomes Gregers and speaks of independence and a mission in life. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gregers Werle
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Gina Fears for Gamle Ekdal — Gina worries that conflict with Werle could cost Gamle Ekdal his work. Characters: Gina Ekdal, Gamle Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
The Demand for Truth
Gregers presses Hjalmar to face Gina's past despite Relling's warning that this could harm the family and Hedvig. Hjalmar learns what Gregers has pursued and feels betrayed, while Relling challenges Gregers's idealism.
Key Events
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Gina Fears for Gamle Ekdal — Gina worries that conflict with Werle could cost Gamle Ekdal his work. Characters: Gina Ekdal, Gamle Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Relling Warns Gregers — Relling warns that Gregers's intervention could damage the family, especially Hedvig. Characters: Doktor Relling, Gregers Werle
Location: The Ekdal household
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The Truth Is Pressed — Gregers presses Hjalmar to confront Gina's past. Characters: Gregers Werle, Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Hjalmar Learns the Past — Hjalmar learns what Gregers has been pursuing and feels betrayed. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gregers Werle, Gina Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Truth Versus Happiness — Gregers calls the marriage a lie, while Relling argues against disturbing the family's fragile happiness. Characters: Gregers Werle, Doktor Relling, Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
Hedvig's Proposed Sacrifice
Gregers suggests that Hedvig sacrifice the wild duck to prove her devotion to Hjalmar. She agrees to ask Gamle Ekdal to shoot it without telling Gina, while Hjalmar leaves the home.
Key Events
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The Wild Duck Sacrifice — Gregers suggests Hedvig sacrifice the wild duck to prove her devotion to Hjalmar. Characters: Gregers Werle, Hedvig, Hjalmar Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Hedvig's Secret Request — Hedvig agrees to ask Gamle Ekdal to shoot the duck without telling Gina. Characters: Hedvig, Gamle Ekdal
Location: Hjalmar's home
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Hjalmar Leaves — Hjalmar leaves, and Gina and Hedvig fear he may not return. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig
Location: Hjalmar's home
An Uncertain Return
Gina and Hedvig fear that Hjalmar may not return, then learn he spent the night at Relling's. Relling dismisses Gregers's interpretation of Hjalmar, leaving the household caught between the demand for truth and fragile happiness.
Key Events
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Hjalmar Leaves — Hjalmar leaves, and Gina and Hedvig fear he may not return. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig
Location: Hjalmar's home
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A Night at Relling's — The next morning, Gina and Hedvig learn Hjalmar spent the night at Relling's, asleep and silent. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Doktor Relling, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig
Location: Relling's home
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Relling Disputes Gregers — Relling rejects Gregers's theory and says Hjalmar is sustained by admiration and grand ideas. Characters: Doktor Relling, Gregers Werle, Hjalmar Ekdal
Location: Relling's home
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Uncertain Household — The family remains caught between Gregers's demand for truth and its uncertain consequences. Characters: Hjalmar Ekdal, Gina Ekdal, Hedvig, Gregers Werle, Doktor Relling
Location: The Ekdal household