Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
Abortion In The Shadows
The documentary opens with testimony about a dangerous abortion obtained through the mob. It establishes the medical, financial, and racial inequalities created by illegal care.
Key Events
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Illegal Abortion Testimony — A woman recounts obtaining an illegal abortion through the mob.
Location: Motel room
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Dangerous Motel Procedure — Two bleeding women are left behind after unsafe procedures.
Location: Motel room
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Patients Seek Escape — The women wait until they can stand, find a taxi, and leave.
Location: Motel
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Unequal Medical Access — The film explains how money shaped access to safer abortion care.
Location: Chicago
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Activists Enter Organizing — Women from anti-war, civil-rights, and legal activism begin organizing.
Location: Chicago
Women Leave The Movement
Women activists confront male domination inside political and legal movements. Their departure helps build an independent women's liberation organization.
Key Events
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Activists Enter Organizing — Women from anti-war, civil-rights, and legal activism begin organizing.
Location: Chicago
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Male Movement Silences Women — A male speaker silences a woman during a political meeting.
Location: Students for a Democratic Society meeting
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Women Leave Together — Women leave the meeting together after being dismissed.
Location: Students for a Democratic Society meeting
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Liberation Union Grows — Their organizing contributes to the growth of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union.
Location: Chicago
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Workplace Discrimination Protest — The activists challenge discrimination in the workplace.
Location: Chicago
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Male Restaurant Protest — The activists protest restaurants that exclude women.
Location: Male-only restaurant
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Reproductive Rights Demand — The group presents reproductive control as a basic democratic right.
Location: Chicago
Building A Mobile Clinic
The group begins helping women obtain abortions and develops an underground mobile service. Volunteers learn procedures, gather supplies, and work from borrowed apartments.
Key Events
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Reproductive Rights Demand — The group presents reproductive control as a basic democratic right.
Location: Chicago
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Underground Abortion Service — The activists begin helping women obtain abortions underground.
Location: Borrowed apartments
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Volunteers Learn Procedures — Volunteers learn medical procedures and explain them honestly.
Location: Borrowed apartments
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Mobile Clinic Forms — The service develops into a mobile clinic using temporary locations.
Location: Temporary clinic locations
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Rapid Clinic Setup — Volunteers prepare to set up quickly or leave if necessary.
Location: Borrowed apartments
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Homes Become Waiting Rooms — Patients remain in homes for hours, affecting families and friendships.
Location: Volunteers' homes
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Legal Risk And Trust — Volunteers recognize that they and patients are breaking the law.
Location: Temporary clinic locations
The Raid At The Apartment
Police follow a patient to an apartment and force their way inside. Volunteers protect her, dispose of equipment, and face the immediate danger of arrest.
Key Events
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Legal Risk And Trust — Volunteers recognize that they and patients are breaking the law.
Location: Temporary clinic locations
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Police Follow Patient — Police follow a driver and a patient to an apartment.
Location: Apartment building
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Elevator Interrogation — Officers demand that the patient reveal whether she had an abortion.
Location: Apartment elevator
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Apartment Raid — Police force their way into the apartment where abortions are performed.
Location: Apartment
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Emergency Evidence Disposal — Volunteers lock bedrooms, help the patient dress, and throw equipment outside.
Location: Apartment
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Police Enter Clinic — The police enter after the volunteers attempt to protect the patient.
Location: Apartment
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Danger Becomes Visible — The raid exposes the constant danger surrounding the clinic.
Location: Chicago
Care In The Open
The activists turn the danger of underground care into public demands for legal medical access. They call for repeal of restrictive laws and an end to forced sterilization.
Key Events
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Danger Becomes Visible — The raid exposes the constant danger surrounding the clinic.
Location: Chicago
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Demand To Repeal Laws — Activists publicly demand repeal of anti-abortion and contraceptive restrictions.
Location: Public activist gathering
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End Forced Sterilization — The activists also demand an end to forced sterilization.
Location: Public activist gathering
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Open Medical Care — The film concludes by insisting women should receive medical care openly.
Location: Public activist gathering
Defying the state legislature that outlawed abortion, the Catholic Church that condemned it, and the Chicago Mob that was profiting from it, the members of “Jane” risked their personal and professional lives to support women with unwanted pregnancies. In the pre-Roe v. Wade era — a time when abortion was a crime in most states and even circulating information about abortion was a felony in Illinois — the Janes provided low-cost and free abortions to an estimated 11,000 women.