Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
Poet in the Valley
Ellis lives a quiet life composing poetry in rural Wales until war breaks out. His artistic dreams and peaceful existence are suddenly threatened by global conflict.
Key Events
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Composing Poetry — Ellis writes poetry for local eisteddfodau under his bardic name. Location: Trawsfynydd village
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War Declaration — Britain declares war, prompting young men to consider enlisting. Location: Village
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Griff Enlists — Griff and other villagers join the British Army. Location: Recruitment center
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Ellis Refuses — Ellis declines to enlist, stating he cannot kill anyone. Location: Village
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Meeting Jini — Ellis meets Jini, who admires his work, and exchanges addresses. Location: Train
Love and Conscription
Ellis finds romance with Jini Owen, but the draft board forces a choice between him and his brother Bob. Ellis sacrifices his safety to protect Bob, enlisting instead.
Key Events
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Meeting Jini — Ellis meets Jini, who admires his work, and exchanges addresses. Location: Train
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Romance Blossoms — The two fall deeply in love through correspondence. Location: Farmhouse
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Draft Board Visit — An official takes both brothers' names, forcing one to enlist. Location: Family farm
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Bob's Sacrifice Offer — Bob volunteers to go, but Ellis refuses to risk his brother's life. Location: Farmhouse
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Ellis Departs — Ellis joins the Royal Welch Fusiliers, leaving his family behind. Location: Liverpool
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Training in Liverpool — Ellis undergoes basic military training before deployment. Location: Military camp
Trenches of Passchendaele
Ellis trains and deploys to France, desperately trying to send his poem to the Eisteddfod. The battle erupts, and the reality of war claims his comrades.
Key Events
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Training in Liverpool — Ellis undergoes basic military training before deployment. Location: Military camp
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Sent to France — Ellis is deployed to the Western Front in France. Location: Front lines
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Sending the Poem — Ellis asks his commander to mail his awdl to the Eisteddfod. Location: Trenches
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Over the Top — The Fusiliers charge into the Battle of Passchendaele. Location: Passchendaele battlefield
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Soldiers Fall — Ellis witnesses comrades being killed by gunfire and explosions. Location: No man's land
The Black-Robed Chair
Ellis is mortally wounded and dies in the trenches. His family receives news of his death alongside the announcement that he won the National Eisteddfod, bringing bittersweet closure.
Key Events
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Soldiers Fall — Ellis witnesses comrades being killed by gunfire and explosions. Location: No man's land
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Ellis Wounded — Ellis is hit by shrapnel and collapses, lying for hours. Location: No man's land
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Death at Aid Post — Ellis succumbs to his injuries after evacuation. Location: Field aid post
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Death Telegram — The family receives the devastating news of Ellis's death. Location: Farmhouse
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Jini Reads Letter — Jini weeps while reading Ellis's final marriage proposal. Location: Home
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Victory Announced — Another telegram reveals Ellis won the National Eisteddfod. Location: Farmhouse
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Chair Delivered — The coveted chair is brought to the farmhouse, draped in black. Location: Farmhouse
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Mourning the Bard — The family grieves the loss of their son and brother. Location: Farmhouse
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Legacy Preserved — Ellis's poetry and sacrifice become a lasting symbol of peace. Location: Trawsfynydd
'Hedd Wyn' is a 1992 Welsh anti-war biopic. Ellis Humphrey Evans, a farmer's son and poet living at Trawsfynydd in the Meirionydd countryside of upland Wales, competes for the most coveted prize of all in Welsh Poetry - that of the chair of the National Eisteddfod, which in August 1917 was due to be held in Birkenhead (one of the rare occasions when it was held in England). After submitting his entry, under his bardic name "Hedd Wyn" ("Blessed Peace") Evans later departs from Meirionydd by train to join the Royal Welsh Fusiliers in Liverpool, despite his initial misgivings about the war. Ellis is sent to fight in the trenches of Flanders. 'Hedd Wyn' was the first Welsh-language film to be nominated for an Oscar.