Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
Books and the Tempest
Prospero reflects on the books he values above his former dukedom and uses their associated power to command Ariel to raise a tempest. Ariel reports the terror aboard the ship and Ferdinand's separation from the others.
Key Events
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Prospero's Valued Books — Prospero reflects on the books he values above his former dukedom. Characters: Prospero
Location: Island
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The Tempest Is Summoned — Prospero commands Ariel to raise a tempest against Alonso's ship. Characters: Prospero, Ariel
Location: At sea
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The Ship Is Thrown Into Panic — Ariel reports that the storm terrified everyone aboard and passengers leapt into the sea. Characters: Ariel
Location: At sea
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Ferdinand Reaches Shore Alone — Ariel reports that Ferdinand was separated from the others and brought ashore alone. Characters: Ariel
Location: Island shore
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Ariel Is Promised Freedom — Prospero promises Ariel freedom if the spirit continues to obey. Characters: Prospero, Ariel
Location: Island
The Survivors Ashore
The survivors reach the island, where Alonso fears Ferdinand is lost. Gonzalo tries to comfort him and remarks on the strange freshness of their clothes.
Key Events
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Ariel Is Promised Freedom — Prospero promises Ariel freedom if the spirit continues to obey. Characters: Prospero, Ariel
Location: Island
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Survivors Reach the Island — The survivors reach the island believing they have escaped the wreck. Characters: Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island shore
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Alonso Fears for Ferdinand — Alonso fears Ferdinand is lost, and Gonzalo tries to comfort him. Characters: Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island
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The Strange Fresh Clothes — Gonzalo points out that their clothes seem strangely fresh after immersion in the sea. Characters: Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island
A Conspiracy for Power
Caliban joins Stephano and Trinculo in a plot to kill Prospero. Their ambitions grow amid the island's strange sounds and sights, but they remain vulnerable to Prospero's magic.
Key Events
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Caliban Joins the Conspiracy — Caliban joins Stephano and Trinculo in plotting to kill Prospero. Characters: Caliban, Stephano, Trinculo
Location: Island
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Caliban Imagines Rule — Caliban imagines ruling the island with Prospero's daughter. Characters: Caliban
Location: Island
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The Plotters Seek Power — Stephano and Trinculo anticipate gaining positions of power. Characters: Stephano, Trinculo
Location: Island
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Island Sights Encourage Ambition — Strange sounds and sights encourage the plotters' ambitions. Characters: Caliban, Stephano, Trinculo
Location: Island
Accusation and Distress
Prospero confronts Alonso and the other men, accuses them of wrongdoing, and uses enchantment to unsettle them. As Ariel observes their distress, Prospero considers the suffering his actions have caused.
Key Events
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Prospero Confronts Alonso — Prospero accuses Alonso and the other men of wrongdoing and unsettles them with enchantment. Characters: Prospero, Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island
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Ariel Witnesses Their Distress — Ariel observes the men's distress as Prospero considers their suffering. Characters: Ariel, Prospero, Alonso
Location: Island
Mercy and Renunciation
Prospero decides that compassion should overcome revenge and accepts the men's penitence. He declares that he will give up his rough magic, and the spell begins to lift as morning arrives.
Key Events
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Prospero Chooses Compassion — Prospero recognizes that compassion should prevail over revenge. Characters: Prospero, Ariel
Location: Island
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Penitence Ends the Reckoning — Prospero decides the men's penitence is enough and relinquishes revenge. Characters: Prospero, Alonso
Location: Island
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Prospero Renounces Rough Magic — Prospero declares he will break and bury his staff and drown his books after one final charm. Characters: Prospero
Location: Island
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The Spell Begins to Lift — The spell begins to lift and the men's senses gradually return. Characters: Prospero, Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island
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Morning Follows Darkness — Morning overtakes the darkness as Prospero's ending turns toward mercy. Characters: Prospero, Alonso, Gonzalo
Location: Island