Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
The Forbidden Burial
Antigone learns that her brother will remain without sacred burial. She secretly asks Ismene for help, but Ismene refuses because the guards make success seem impossible.
Key Events
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Brothers Die Fighting — The two brothers die fighting on opposite sides of Thebes' civil war.
Location: Thebes
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The Burial Edict — The new ruler honors one brother and forbids rites for the other.
Location: Thebes
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Secret Sister Meeting — Antigone secretly brings Ismene outside to discuss the forbidden burial. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Palace gates
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Ismene Refuses Help — Ismene doubts the burial can succeed and refuses to assist Antigone. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Palace gates
Earth Against Authority
Antigone performs the funeral rites alone and covers the body with earth. The act is discovered, and the search for the offender leads directly to her capture.
Key Events
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The Burial Attempt — Antigone performs funeral rites and covers the body with a thin layer of earth. Characters: Antigone
Location: Battlefield
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The Watch Reports — A sentry reports that the forbidden body has received symbolic burial.
Location: Thebes
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The Culprit Is Sought — The sentry is ordered to find whoever performed the rites.
Location: Battlefield
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Antigone Is Caught — The watchmen uncover the body and catch Antigone performing the rituals. Characters: Antigone
Location: Battlefield
Sisters Under Judgment
Antigone openly defends her action as obedience to divine law. Ismene attempts to share the blame, but both sisters are imprisoned and Antigone is condemned.
Key Events
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Antigone Defends Her Act — Antigone admits the burial and argues that the edict violates divine morality. Characters: Antigone
Location: Thebes
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Ismene Shares Blame — Ismene falsely attempts to confess so that she can die beside Antigone. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Thebes
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The Sisters Imprisoned — Both sisters are ordered into imprisonment after the dispute. Characters: Antigone, Ismene
Location: Thebes
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Antigone's Lament — Antigone laments while being taken toward her punishment. Characters: Antigone
Location: Road to execution
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The Living Tomb — Antigone is condemned to be buried alive in a cave. Characters: Antigone
Location: Cave
The Prophet's Reversal
Tiresias warns that the gods reject Thebes' sacrifices because of the unburied body and the living burial. The warning finally persuades the ruler to change course.
Key Events
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Regret Before Death — Antigone becomes sorrowful and regrets dying without marriage while obeying divine laws. Characters: Antigone
Location: Cave entrance
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The Prophet Arrives — The blind prophet warns that the gods reject Thebes' sacrifices and prayers. Characters: Tiresias
Location: Thebes
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Tiresias's Warning — Tiresias links divine punishment to the unburied body and Antigone's living burial. Characters: Tiresias
Location: Thebes
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The Burial Is Ordered — The ruler accepts the warning and leaves with men to correct the two wrongs.
Location: Thebes
Wisdom After Ruin
The attempted correction comes too late: Antigone is dead, and further family deaths follow. The ruler is left broken, while the chorus concludes that punishment may teach wisdom.
Key Events
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Antigone Is Found Dead — Antigone is found dead in the cave before the rescue can succeed. Characters: Antigone
Location: Cave
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The Family Collapses — Further deaths follow, and the ruler recognizes his responsibility for the catastrophe.
Location: Thebes
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Wisdom Through Punishment — The closing chorus declares that divine punishment can bring wisdom to the proud.
Location: Thebes