Story Structure — 5 Plot Phases
The Twin Substitute
Cicely is introduced as a lively circus equestrienne, while Bertha is an unpopular strict teacher. After Bertha elopes, Cicely temporarily takes her place to protect Bertha's job.
Key Events
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Twin Contrast Established — Cicely is a lively circus equestrienne, while Bertha is a strict schoolteacher. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Circus and girls' boarding school
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Bertha Disappoints Students — Bertha's strict manner makes her unpopular with the girls. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
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Bertha Elopes — Bertha elopes with a wrestler, creating an immediate vacancy at school. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: School surroundings
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Cicely Accepts Substitution — Cicely temporarily takes Bertha's place to prevent Bertha from losing her job. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
Lessons Turn Lively
The students are surprised by Cicely's bubbly personality. Her upbeat music lesson with Van Gaard leads to the composition of "Things Are Looking Up."
Key Events
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Students Meet the Substitute — The girls are surprised by the substitute teacher's bubbly personality. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
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Lively Music Lesson — Cicely brings upbeat singing into the music lesson. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Van Gaard
Location: Music classroom
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Song Begins — The music lesson leads to the composition of "Things Are Looking Up." Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Van Gaard
Location: Music classroom
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School Routine Changes — Cicely's unorthodox methods begin changing the atmosphere at school. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
Unorthodox Victories
Cicely wins a Wimbledon tennis match despite limited experience and a broken racket. She then attempts to teach geometry without knowing the subject, yet her unconventional approach succeeds.
Key Events
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Wimbledon Match Starts — Cicely enters a Wimbledon tennis match despite limited experience. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Tennis Umpire
Location: Wimbledon tennis court
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Racket Breaks — Cicely breaks a racket during the match but continues competing. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Tennis Umpire
Location: Wimbledon tennis court
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Unexpected Tennis Victory — Cicely wins the Wimbledon match despite lacking Bertha's experience. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Tennis Umpire
Location: Wimbledon tennis court
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Geometry Challenge — Cicely attempts to teach geometry even though she does not know the subject. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Classroom
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Unorthodox Teaching Succeeds — Despite unconventional methods, Cicely becomes successful as a teacher. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
The Headmistress Reversal
Bertha is shortlisted to succeed the retiring headmistress, but Cicely becomes headmistress before Bertha returns. Bertha's arrival ends Cicely's temporary role at the school.
Key Events
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Bertha Shortlisted — Bertha is shortlisted to succeed the retiring headmistress. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
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Cicely Gains Authority — Cicely becomes headmistress before Bertha returns. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
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Bertha Returns — Bertha comes back to the school after her absence. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
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Identity Arrangement Ends — Cicely's temporary substitution ends when Bertha returns. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte
Location: Girls' boarding school
A Singing Departure
Cicely leaves the school with Van Gaard in his car. They sing "Things Are Looking Up," giving the story an upbeat resolution.
Key Events
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Cicely Leaves School — Cicely leaves the school with Van Gaard in his car. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Van Gaard
Location: School driveway
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Song Reprise — Cicely and Van Gaard sing "Things Are Looking Up" together. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Van Gaard
Location: Car
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Upbeat Ending — The film ends with Cicely and Van Gaard departing while singing the upbeat song. Characters: Cicely Fytte / Bertha Fytte, Van Gaard
Location: Road outside the school