Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
The Dictionary Takes Shape
Colonial suppression of Korean education forms the backdrop to the Society's decision to compile the Mal-mo-e. Pan-su loses his job in Seoul, and Ryu recruits him after recognizing his ability with words.
Key Events
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Korean Education Suppressed — Colonial authorities suppress Korean-language education to erase Korean identity.
Location: Korea under Japanese colonial rule
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Drafts Carried to Safety — In 1933, a man fleeing independence protests carries a scholar's drafts to safety.
Location: Unspecified
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Dictionary Project Begins — Korean Language Society members resolve to complete the Mal-mo-e dictionary.
Location: Unspecified
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Pan-su Caught Stealing — The former pickpocket is caught stealing and loses his theater job. Characters: Kim Pan-su
Location: Seoul
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Ryu Offers Pan-su Work — Ryu notices Pan-su's skill with words and offers him work. Characters: Kim Pan-su, Ryu Jung-hwan
Location: Seoul
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Pan-su Joins the Project — Pan-su expects errands but discovers he can contribute to the scholarship. Characters: Kim Pan-su, Ryu Jung-hwan
Location: Dictionary project workspace
Words Under Pressure
Surveillance, scarce resources, and threats to the Society's magazine make the project increasingly dangerous. The group seeks regional vocabulary, but the first response is discouraging.
Key Events
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Surveillance Intensifies — The Society faces growing surveillance and dwindling resources.
Location: Unspecified
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Magazine Under Threat — The Society's magazine is threatened as Korean disappears from schools.
Location: Unspecified
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Fear Discourages Support — People fear punishment for helping the dictionary project.
Location: Unspecified
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Call for Regional Words — The Society invites readers nationwide to submit regional vocabulary.
Location: Across the country
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Few Responses Arrive — The response is initially small, and workers worry the effort may fail.
Location: Dictionary project workspace
The Work and Its Costs
The workers continue gathering vocabulary and debating dialect and standard usage. The account also describes the personal costs of imprisonment and pressure to adopt Japanese names and language.
Key Events
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Vocabulary Work Continues — Pan-su and the others continue collecting words and refining definitions. Characters: Kim Pan-su, Ryu Jung-hwan
Location: Dictionary project workspace
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Dialect Standards Disputed — Workers disagree over recording dialects and selecting standard words.
Location: Dictionary project workspace
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Families Bear Pressure — Loved ones face imprisonment, while families confront pressure to use Japanese names and language.
Location: Unspecified
Confrontation at Hwadong
As authorities tighten control, the Society attempts a gathering at Hwadong Church. A speaker promotes assimilation, attendees denounce him, and the account ends with the dictionary project still under threat.
Key Events
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Gathering at Hwadong Church — The Society attempts to hold a gathering as authorities tighten their grip.
Location: Hwadong Church
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Assimilation Speech — A speaker urges Koreans to abandon resentment and become Japanese.
Location: Hwadong Church
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Attendees Denounce Speaker — Attendees condemn the speaker as a traitor, while a watcher suspects another purpose.
Location: Hwadong Church
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Project Remains at Risk — The account ends with the dictionary threatened and the Society determined to preserve Korean words. Characters: Kim Pan-su, Ryu Jung-hwan
Location: Unspecified