Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
From Drawing to Pepe
The creator recalls his interest in drawing, his younger days in San Francisco, and making comics. Pepe begins as a laid-back character within that creative work.
Key Events
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A Lifelong Interest in Drawing — The creator reflects on his lifelong interest in drawing. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Drawing in San Francisco — He recalls drawing among toys at his workplace during his younger days. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: San Francisco
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Making Comics with Friends — The creator recalls making comics with friends. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Pepe Enters the Comics — Pepe begins as a laid-back frog character in the creator's comics. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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The Sad Face Spreads — Pepe's expressions, especially the sad face, spread online. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
A Meme Finds New Meanings
Pepe's expressions spread online and help users communicate loneliness and anxiety. Remixes then carry the character into provocation, racist imagery, and political trolling.
Key Events
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The Sad Face Spreads — Pepe's expressions, especially the sad face, spread online. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
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A Shared Language of Feeling — Users share feelings of loneliness and anxiety through Pepe images. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
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The Creator Goes Unrecognized — Users connect through the images without knowing Pepe's creator or comic origins. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
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Online Remixing Changes Pepe — Online remixing gives Pepe meanings far removed from the original work. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
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Provocation and Racist Imagery — Anonymous users turn Pepe into a vehicle for provocation and racist imagery. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online communities
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Political Trolling — Pepe is used in political trolling and becomes associated with political figures and movements. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online communities
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Hostility Circulates Online — The documentary connects circulating images and violent rhetoric with real-world hostility. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online communities
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The Smug Expression Becomes Defiant — Pepe's smug expression becomes a popular symbol of defiance. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
The Cost of Association
The hate-symbol listing shocks the creator and raises fears about his artistic identity. A canceled merchandise order makes the consequences tangible, while he and his partner debate what to do with the goods.
Key Events
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The Smug Expression Becomes Defiant — Pepe's smug expression becomes a popular symbol of defiance. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Online
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Pepe Listed as a Hate Symbol — The creator is horrified when Pepe is listed as a hate symbol. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Fear for Artistic Identity — He worries the hate-symbol association will define his artistic identity. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Merchandise Order Canceled — A retailer cancels a large order, leaving thousands of items in the creator's garage. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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A Difficult Merchandise Decision — The creator and his partner weigh selling or donating the goods amid concerns about the hate association. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog, Self - Artist, Matt's Partner
Location: Garage
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Considering Legal Action — The creator considers legal action as part of his effort to reclaim Pepe. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
An Unresolved Reclamation
The creator considers legal action and challenges commercial use of Pepe. As he prepares to give sworn testimony, the effort to reclaim the character remains unresolved.
Key Events
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Considering Legal Action — The creator considers legal action as part of his effort to reclaim Pepe. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Challenging Commercial Use — He challenges commercial use of Pepe while the documentary examines expression and trademark rights. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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Preparing Sworn Testimony — The creator prepares to give sworn testimony about the dispute. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified
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The Reclamation Remains Unresolved — The creator's effort to reclaim Pepe remains unresolved. Characters: Self - Artist, Creator of Pepe the Frog
Location: Not specified