Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
Descent into Isolation
Yasukichi visits the legendary ubasute site and suffers public humiliation at a bar. After being run over by a cyclist, he is hospitalized, marking the beginning of his physical and social decline.
Key Events
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Visit to Mount Kamuriki — Protagonist visits the legendary site of ubasute elder abandonment. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Mount Kamuriki
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Bar Encounter — Yasukichi visits a bar run by a former lover after his wife's death. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Local Bar
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Public Humiliation — He defecates in his clothes and is forcibly ejected by the owner. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Local Bar
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Bicycle Accident — A cyclist runs over the fallen Yasukichi, revealing himself as a doctor. Characters: Yasukichi, Doctor
Location: Street
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Mount Kamuriki — Historical site serving as the narrative's symbolic backdrop. Location: Mount Kamuriki
Fractured Family Ties
Tokuko initially refuses to care for him due to her mental health struggles but eventually brings him home. The stolen ubasute book introduces a parallel narrative of elder abandonment.
Key Events
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Bicycle Accident — A cyclist runs over the fallen Yasukichi, revealing himself as a doctor. Characters: Yasukichi, Doctor
Location: Street
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Hospital Admission — The doctor transports him to medical care for evaluation. Characters: Yasukichi, Doctor
Location: Hospital
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Phone Call to Daughter — Doctor contacts Yasukichi's eldest daughter to coordinate care. Characters: Doctor, Tokuko
Location: Hospital
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Initial Refusal — Tokuko declines to take him home due to her bipolar disorder. Characters: Tokuko
Location: Tokuko's Home
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Daughter's Acceptance — She eventually agrees to bring him home despite her struggles. Characters: Tokuko
Location: Tokuko's Home
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Book Theft — Yasukichi steals a book detailing the ubasute custom. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Hospital
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Ubasute Book — Text detailing the elder abandonment custom that drives the subplot. Location: Hospital
Institutional Rejection
Repeated health crises and a son's explicit exclusion push the family toward institutional care. Yasukichi is committed to a retirement home despite his resistance.
Key Events
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Book Theft — Yasukichi steals a book detailing the ubasute custom. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Hospital
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Reading the Legend — He reads the story of widow Okoma to her in interspersed sequences. Characters: Yasukichi, Tokuko
Location: Tokuko's Home
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Sister's Visit — A detached relative arrives to collect unused household items. Characters: Tokuko
Location: Tokuko's Home
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Repeated Hospitalizations — He suffers multiple episodes of defecation and fainting at home. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Hospital
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Son's Rejection — Son announces marriage but explicitly excludes the father from the ceremony. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Hospital
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Commitment Advice — Medical and familial pressure pushes for institutional care placement. Characters: Yasukichi, Doctor, Tokuko
Location: Hospital
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Ubasute Book — Text detailing the elder abandonment custom that drives the subplot. Location: Hospital
Redemption and Reversal
Overcome with guilt, Tokuko returns to the facility and physically carries her father out. This act subverts the ubasute legend, transforming abandonment into active care.
Key Events
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Commitment Advice — Medical and familial pressure pushes for institutional care placement. Characters: Yasukichi, Doctor, Tokuko
Location: Hospital
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Retirement Home Entry — Yasukichi is formally placed in a care facility against his initial wishes. Characters: Yasukichi
Location: Retirement Home
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Guilt and Return — Tokuko returns overcome with loneliness and remorse for abandoning him. Characters: Tokuko
Location: Retirement Home
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Carrying Out — She physically carries him out on her back, defying institutional norms. Characters: Tokuko, Yasukichi
Location: Retirement Home
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Legend Reversed — The act mirrors but subverts the ubasute tradition of elder abandonment. Characters: Tokuko, Yasukichi
Location: Mount Kamuriki
It is based on the story of The Ballad of Narayama updated to the present day, with the substitution of putting a parent into an old people's home for the abandonment of the original. The film won the Golden St. George and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 21st Moscow International Film Festival.