Plot Analysis Summary
The film portrays prison resistance, bodily suffering, moral conviction, and the political consequences of Bobby Sands's hunger strike.
Story Structure — 6 Plot Phases
Uniforms and Defiance
Davey Gillen arrives at Maze prison and refuses to wear the prison uniform. His placement with Gerry Campbell exposes the extreme no-wash protest already taking place.
Key Events
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Wounded Knuckles Before Work — A prison officer cleans wounded knuckles and checks his car for bombs before work.
Location: Raymond Lohan's home and car
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Officer Enters Maze Prison — The officer puts on his uniform and ignores his comrades inside the prison.
Location: Maze prison
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Davey Refuses Uniform — Davey Gillen refuses prison clothing and is classified as non-conforming. Characters: Davey Gillen
Location: Maze prison admission area
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The Excrement-Covered Cell — Davey enters Gerry's cell, whose walls are covered with excrement for the no-wash protest. Characters: Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Prison cell
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Radio Smuggled Inside — Gerry's girlfriend smuggles a wrapped radio into the prison to sustain inmate morale. Characters: Gerry Campbell, Gerry's Girlfriend
Location: Maze prison visiting area
Violence Behind the Walls
Officers violently remove prisoners, cut their hair, and forcibly clean Bobby Sands. The prisoners answer with torn clothing and wrecked cells.
Key Events
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Cells Are Violently Cleared — Officers forcibly remove prisoners from their cells and beat them. Characters: Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Prison cells
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Forced Hair Cutting — Officers pin prisoners down and cut the hair and beards grown during the protest. Characters: Bobby Sands, Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Maze prison cells
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Sands Strikes Back — Bobby spits at an officer, is punched, and causes the officer's knuckles to bleed against a wall. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Maze prison cell
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Forced Bathing — Bobby is forcibly shaved, scrubbed in a bathtub, and hauled away. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Prison washroom
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Civilian Clothes Rejected — Prisoners tear up the offered civilian clothes and wreck their cells. Characters: Bobby Sands, Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Prison cells
The Gauntlet and Retaliation
Riot police beat prisoners during a forced gauntlet and subject them to invasive searches. Away from the prison, an officer is killed beside his catatonic mother.
Key Events
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Riot Police Arrive — A large number of riot police enter the prison on a truck. Characters: Bobby Sands, Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Maze prison yard
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The Prison Gauntlet — Prisoners are forced to run between lines of riot police and are beaten. Characters: Bobby Sands, Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Prison corridor
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Invasive Prison Searches — Officers probe prisoners' rectums and mouths using the same gloves. Characters: Bobby Sands, Davey Gillen, Gerry Campbell
Location: Maze prison
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Officer Visits Catatonic Mother — The prison officer visits his catatonic mother in a retirement home.
Location: Retirement home
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Officer Is Assassinated — An IRA member shoots the officer in the back of the head, killing him beside his mother.
Location: Retirement home
A Moral Decision
Priest questions Bobby Sands about the morality of hunger striking. Bobby's story of the wounded foal reveals his belief that deliberate sacrifice can end unbearable suffering.
Key Events
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Priest Visits Sands — Priest discusses the morality of hunger striking with Bobby Sands. Characters: Bobby Sands, Priest
Location: Prison visiting room
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The Foal Story — Bobby recounts drowning a wounded foal and compares that choice with ending his own suffering. Characters: Bobby Sands, Priest
Location: Prison visiting room
Sixty-Six Days
Bobby's body deteriorates through the hunger strike, yet he continues to resist psychologically. He finally collapses and dies after sixty-six days.
Key Events
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Hunger Strike Deteriorates — Bobby suffers weeping sores, kidney failure, low blood pressure, and stomach ulcers. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Prison cell
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Tattooed Knuckles Revealed — An orderly shows Bobby knuckles tattooed with the letters UDA. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Prison washroom
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Sands Falls — Bobby stands defiantly but collapses from exhaustion and is carried back to his room. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Prison washroom
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Death After Sixty-Six Days — Bobby dies after sixty-six days of hunger striking while his mother remains beside him. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: Prison room
The Political Aftermath
The epilogue records Bobby's election to Parliament, the deaths of other hunger strikers, and murders of prison officers. It concludes that most prisoner demands were later conceded.
Key Events
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Elected During Strike — The epilogue states that Bobby was elected MP during the hunger strike. Characters: Bobby Sands
Location: United Kingdom Parliament election
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Strike's Wider Toll — The epilogue records nine other deaths and sixteen murdered prison officers during the protests.
Location: Northern Ireland
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Prison Demands Conceded — The government later conceded virtually all five prisoner demands without granting political status.
Location: Northern Ireland