Story Structure — 4 Plot Phases
A World Without Words
Helen loses her eyesight and hearing after an illness and develops physical tantrums as her only means of expression. Her family responds with pity and assumes she cannot learn.
Key Events
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Illness Takes Helen's Senses — An illness leaves Helen blind and prelingually deaf at nineteen months old. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
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Helen Loses Communication — Unable to communicate, Helen expresses herself through physical temper tantrums. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
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Uncontrolled Household Behavior — Helen eats other people's food, knocks over items, and breaks things without restraint. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
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Helen Receives Pity — Helen's family responds to her behavior with pity rather than effective instruction. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
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A Child Judged Unteachable — Helen is regarded as dumb, soft-brained, savage, and unlikely to learn. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
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Institutionalization Looms — Candy barely pacifies Helen, and institutionalization in an asylum becomes an impending possibility. Characters: Helen Keller
Location: Keller family home
The Teacher Arrives
Anne Sullivan enters Helen's life as the family's last effort to prevent institutionalization. Despite her own difficult past, Anne begins teaching Helen through signs traced into her palm.
Key Events
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Anne's Difficult Past — Anne is described as orphaned young and troubled by vision problems of her own. Characters: Anne Sullivan
Location: Unspecified
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Anne Enters Helen's Life — Anne arrives as the family's last-ditch effort to prevent Helen's institutionalization. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
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Anne Establishes Her Mission — Anne seeks to teach Helen behavior and give her the ability to communicate. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
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Letters Enter Helen's Palm — Anne signs letters into Helen's open palm as an initial language lesson. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
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Behavior Begins Improving — Anne's signing produces large strides in improving Helen's behavior. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
The Unbroken Barrier
Anne's methods improve Helen's behavior, but two weeks of isolation do not produce the desired breakthrough. The approaching deadline intensifies the pressure on both teacher and student.
Key Events
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The Teaching Deadline Arrives — After two weeks living alone together, Anne's mandated deadline arrives without a breakthrough. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Small house on the plantation
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Isolation Fails To Break Through — Anne and Helen remain isolated together, but Helen has not yet connected signs to meaning. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Small house on the plantation
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Helen Returns Home — Helen returns to the family setting after the period of living separately with Anne. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
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Homecoming Dinner Begins — During Helen's homecoming dinner, the household situation appears to resume its former pattern. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family dining room
The Meaning Of Water
Helen returns home and reverts to her old behavior during dinner. After she spills a pitcher, Anne takes her to the pump, where Helen finally connects a spelled word with a physical thing.
Key Events
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Helen Reverts To Misbehavior — Helen begins reverting to her old misbehavior during the homecoming dinner. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family dining room
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The Water Pitcher Spills — Helen spills a water pitcher during one of her tantrums. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Keller family plantation
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Anne Leads Helen Outside — Anne takes Helen outside to refill the pitcher at the water pump. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Path to the water pump
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Water Gains Meaning — Helen connects Anne's palm-spelled word with the wet fluid coming from the pump. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Water pump
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Communication Doorway Opens — Helen understands that words represent physical things, opening the possibility of communication. Characters: Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller
Location: Water pump