A peasant and father of Vasyl who is initially skeptical of collectivization. After Vasyl's murder, he searches for the killer, confronts Khoma, and rejects a religious funeral, declaring his atheism and requesting a secular ceremony with new songs.
A traditional father-son bond marked by generational tension and profound grief.
A kulak landlord whose resistance directly opposes Opanas's peasant leadership.
Opanas severs ties with religious authority to embrace a secular future.
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